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Time's Arrow


Hubert Twardowski
Jan 17


Hubert Twardowski
Apr 24, 2025


Hubert Twardowski
Feb 7, 2025


Iran at a Crossroads
Hubert Twardowski London, Jan. 17 — Unrest in Iran has continued to plague the region this month. Iran has long been ruled by what can be broadly described as an Islamic theocracy, headed by Ali Hosseini Khamenei. Khamenei is Iran’s second Supreme Leader, having been in power since 1989. Iran’s government underwent a dramatic restructuring 47 years ago following the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Throughout the twentieth century, several revolutionary changes to Iran’s government t
Hubert Twardowski
Jan 17


Kalashnikov Chronicles: Firepower That Changed the Game
A columnist for The Sunday Times once observed that innantimat objectes can have something approximating a soul. The journalist noted...
Hubert Twardowski
Apr 24, 2025


Escalating Conflict in Eastern Congo: Rwanda, Resources, and Politics in the DRC
Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo has escalated in recent days. Rwandan-backed rebels, the M23, have declared that they have...
Hubert Twardowski
Feb 7, 2025


Between the Lines: The Two National Varieties of German During TheDivision of Germany
The Socialist Unity Party (SED), within the German Democratic Republic (GDR), took great measures to modify the German language. Otto...
Hubert Twardowski
Jan 3, 2025


Can Starmer’s Labour Navigate the Post-Tory Landscape?
The Thursday election, in which British citizens will decide on who they want to govern, will – if the polls are to be believed – deliver...
Hubert Twardowski
Jul 1, 2024


Ukraine: Nearing Peace?
The geopolitical landscape in the Western world is undergoing a significant change. Elections in France, Britain, and the United States...
Hubert Twardowski
Jun 28, 2024


















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